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"The Decline of the West (German: Der Untergang des Abendlandes), or The Downfall of the Occident, is a two-volume work by Oswald Spengler, the first volume of which was published in the summer of 1918. Spengler revised this volume in 1922 and published the second volume, subtitled Perspectives of World History, in 1923.The book introduces itself as a 'Copernican overturning' and rejects the Euro-centric view of history, especially the division of history into the linear "ancient-medieval-modern" rubric.[1] According to Spengler the meaningful units for history are not epochs but whole cultures which evolve as organisms. He acknowledges eight high cultures: Babylonian, Egyptian, Chinese, Indian, Mexican (Mayan/Aztec), Classical (Greek/Roman), Arabian, Western or "European-American". Cultures have a limited lifespan of some thousand years. The final stage of each culture is, in his word use, a 'civilization'.The book also presents the idea of Muslims, Jews and Christians, as well as their Persian and Semitic forebears, being Magian; Mediterranean cultures of the antiquity such as Ancient Greece and Rome being Apollonian; and the modern Westerners being Faustian.According to the theory, the Western world is actually ending and we are witnessing the last season - "winter time" - of the Faustian civilization. In Spengler's depiction Western Man is a proud but tragic figure, for, while he strives and creates, he secretly knows the actual goal will never be reached." -wikipedia Redirect support - cambridge.org You may have arrived at this page because you followed a link to one of our old platforms that cannot be redirected. Cambridge Core is the new academic platform from ... Liberian Perspectives Comments on Events in Liberia and ... Liberia: From the Love of Liberty to Paradise Lost is written from a personal point of view. The Dutch author knows the country he lectured at the University ... History of the world - Wikipedia The history of the world (or world history) describes the history of humanity (or human history) as determined by the study of archaeological and written records. Enlightenment The Age of - World history The 18th Century proudly referred to itself as the "Age of Enlightenment" and rightfully so for Europe had dwelled in the dim glow of the ... Nalanda - Wikipedia Official name: Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) at Nalanda Bihar: Type: Cultural: Criteria: iv vi: Designated: 2016 (40th session) Atheism - Conservapedia The history of atheism can be dated to as early as the 5th century B.C. Diagoras of Melos was a 5th century B.C. Greek atheist poet and Sophist. 1950's: Movies TV and Society A Short Bibliography of ... 1950's: Movies TV and Society: A Bibliography of Books and Articles in the UC Berkeley Libraries Global Communication and International Relationis ... GLOBAL COMMUNICATION AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: CHANGING PARADIGMS AND POLICIES Majid Tehranian Introduction. The purpose of this essay is two-fold: (1) to provide ... Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development. Edited by Jane L. Parpart M. Patricia Connelly and V. Eudine Barriteau. Published by the International ... International-Relations.com INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS and INTERNATIONAL CULTURES Portal international-relations.com. In the current period of globalisation it is more important than ever to be ...
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